luogu#P2912. [USACO08OCT] Pasture Walking G

[USACO08OCT] Pasture Walking G

题目描述

The N cows (2 <= N <= 1,000) conveniently numbered 1..N are grazing among the N pastures also conveniently numbered 1..N. Most conveniently of all, cow i is grazing in pasture i.

Some pairs of pastures are connected by one of N-1 bidirectional walkways that the cows can traverse. Walkway i connects pastures A_i and B_i (1 <= A_i <= N; 1 <= B_i <= N) and has a length of L_i (1 <= L_i <= 10,000).

The walkways are set up in such a way that between any two distinct pastures, there is exactly one path of walkways that travels between them. Thus, the walkways form a tree.

The cows are very social and wish to visit each other often. Ever in a hurry, they want you to help them schedule their visits by computing the lengths of the paths between 1 <= L_i <= 10,000 pairs of pastures (each pair given as a query p1,p2 (1 <= p1 <= N; 1 <= p2 <= N).

POINTS: 200

有N(2<=N<=1000)头奶牛,编号为1到W,它们正在同样编号为1到N的牧场上行走.为了方 便,我们假设编号为i的牛恰好在第i号牧场上.

有一些牧场间每两个牧场用一条双向道路相连,道路总共有N - 1条,奶牛可以在这些道路 上行走.第i条道路把第Ai个牧场和第Bi个牧场连了起来(1 <= A_i <= N; 1 <= B_i <= N),而它的长度 是 1 <= L_i <= 10,000.在任意两个牧场间,有且仅有一条由若干道路组成的路径相连.也就是说,所有的道路构成了一棵树.

奶牛们十分希望经常互相见面.它们十分着急,所以希望你帮助它们计划它们的行程,你只 需要计算出Q(1 < Q < 1000)对点之间的路径长度•每对点以一个询问p1,p2 (1 <= p1 <= N; 1 <= p2 <= N). 的形式给出.

输入格式

* Line 1: Two space-separated integers: N and Q

* Lines 2..N: Line i+1 contains three space-separated integers: A_i, B_i, and L_i

* Lines N+1..N+Q: Each line contains two space-separated integers representing two distinct pastures between which the cows wish to travel: p1 and p2

输出格式

* Lines 1..Q: Line i contains the length of the path between the two pastures in query i.

4 2 
2 1 2 
4 3 2 
1 4 3 
1 2 
3 2 

2 
7 

提示

Query 1: The walkway between pastures 1 and 2 has length 2.

Query 2: Travel through the walkway between pastures 3 and 4, then the one between 4 and 1, and finally the one between 1 and 2, for a total length of 7.