codeforces#P982C. Cut 'em all!
Cut 'em all!
Description
You're given a tree with $n$ vertices.
Your task is to determine the maximum possible number of edges that can be removed in such a way that all the remaining connected components will have even size.
The first line contains an integer $n$ ($1 \le n \le 10^5$) denoting the size of the tree.
The next $n - 1$ lines contain two integers $u$, $v$ ($1 \le u, v \le n$) each, describing the vertices connected by the $i$-th edge.
It's guaranteed that the given edges form a tree.
Output a single integer $k$ — the maximum number of edges that can be removed to leave all connected components with even size, or $-1$ if it is impossible to remove edges in order to satisfy this property.
Input
The first line contains an integer $n$ ($1 \le n \le 10^5$) denoting the size of the tree.
The next $n - 1$ lines contain two integers $u$, $v$ ($1 \le u, v \le n$) each, describing the vertices connected by the $i$-th edge.
It's guaranteed that the given edges form a tree.
Output
Output a single integer $k$ — the maximum number of edges that can be removed to leave all connected components with even size, or $-1$ if it is impossible to remove edges in order to satisfy this property.
Samples
4
2 4
4 1
3 1
1
3
1 2
1 3
-1
10
7 1
8 4
8 10
4 7
6 5
9 3
3 5
2 10
2 5
4
2
1 2
0
Note
In the first example you can remove the edge between vertices $1$ and $4$. The graph after that will have two connected components with two vertices in each.
In the second example you can't remove edges in such a way that all components have even number of vertices, so the answer is $-1$.