codeforces#P571C. CNF 2

    ID: 27510 远端评测题 2000ms 256MiB 尝试: 0 已通过: 0 难度: 9 上传者: 标签>constructive algorithmsdfs and similargraphsgreedy*2500

CNF 2

Description

'In Boolean logic, a formula is in conjunctive normal form (CNF) or clausal normal form if it is a conjunction of clauses, where a clause is a disjunction of literals' (cited from https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conjunctive_normal_form)

In the other words, CNF is a formula of type , where & represents a logical "AND" (conjunction), represents a logical "OR" (disjunction), and vij are some boolean variables or their negations. Each statement in brackets is called a clause, and vij are called literals.

You are given a CNF containing variables x1, ..., xm and their negations. We know that each variable occurs in at most two clauses (with negation and without negation in total). Your task is to determine whether this CNF is satisfiable, that is, whether there are such values of variables where the CNF value is true. If CNF is satisfiable, then you also need to determine the values of the variables at which the CNF is true.

It is guaranteed that each variable occurs at most once in each clause.

The first line contains integers n and m (1 ≤ n, m ≤ 2·105) — the number of clauses and the number variables, correspondingly.

Next n lines contain the descriptions of each clause. The i-th line first contains first number ki (ki ≥ 1) — the number of literals in the i-th clauses. Then follow space-separated literals vij (1 ≤ |vij| ≤ m). A literal that corresponds to vij is x|vij| either with negation, if vij is negative, or without negation otherwise.

If CNF is not satisfiable, print a single line "NO" (without the quotes), otherwise print two strings: string "YES" (without the quotes), and then a string of m numbers zero or one — the values of variables in satisfying assignment in the order from x1 to xm.

Input

The first line contains integers n and m (1 ≤ n, m ≤ 2·105) — the number of clauses and the number variables, correspondingly.

Next n lines contain the descriptions of each clause. The i-th line first contains first number ki (ki ≥ 1) — the number of literals in the i-th clauses. Then follow space-separated literals vij (1 ≤ |vij| ≤ m). A literal that corresponds to vij is x|vij| either with negation, if vij is negative, or without negation otherwise.

Output

If CNF is not satisfiable, print a single line "NO" (without the quotes), otherwise print two strings: string "YES" (without the quotes), and then a string of m numbers zero or one — the values of variables in satisfying assignment in the order from x1 to xm.

Samples

2 2
2 1 -2
2 2 -1

YES
11

4 3
1 1
1 2
3 -1 -2 3
1 -3

NO

5 6
2 1 2
3 1 -2 3
4 -3 5 4 6
2 -6 -4
1 5

YES
100010

Note

In the first sample test formula is . One of possible answer is x1 = TRUE, x2 = TRUE.