codeforces#P441E. Valera and Number
Valera and Number
Description
Valera is a coder. Recently he wrote a funny program. The pseudo code for this program is given below:
//input: integers x, k, p
a = x;
for(step = 1; step <= k; step = step + 1){
rnd = [random integer from 1 to 100];
if(rnd <= p)
a = a * 2;
else
a = a + 1;
}
s = 0;
while(remainder after dividing a by 2 equals 0){
a = a / 2;
s = s + 1;
}
Now Valera wonders: given the values x, k and p, what is the expected value of the resulting number s?
The first line of the input contains three integers x, k, p (1 ≤ x ≤ 109; 1 ≤ k ≤ 200; 0 ≤ p ≤ 100).
Print the required expected value. Your answer will be considered correct if the absolute or relative error doesn't exceed 10 - 6.
Input
The first line of the input contains three integers x, k, p (1 ≤ x ≤ 109; 1 ≤ k ≤ 200; 0 ≤ p ≤ 100).
Output
Print the required expected value. Your answer will be considered correct if the absolute or relative error doesn't exceed 10 - 6.
Samples
1 1 50
1.0000000000000
5 3 0
3.0000000000000
5 3 25
1.9218750000000
Note
If the concept of expected value is new to you, you can read about it by the link:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Expected_value