codeforces#P1771B. Hossam and Friends

    ID: 33463 远端评测题 2000ms 256MiB 尝试: 1 已通过: 1 难度: 10 上传者: 标签>binary searchconstructive algorithmsdptwo pointers

Hossam and Friends

Description

Hossam makes a big party, and he will invite his friends to the party.

He has $n$ friends numbered from $1$ to $n$. They will be arranged in a queue as follows: $1, 2, 3, \ldots, n$.

Hossam has a list of $m$ pairs of his friends that don't know each other. Any pair not present in this list are friends.

A subsegment of the queue starting from the friend $a$ and ending at the friend $b$ is $[a, a + 1, a + 2, \ldots, b]$. A subsegment of the queue is called good when all pairs of that segment are friends.

Hossam wants to know how many pairs $(a, b)$ there are ($1 \le a \le b \le n$), such that the subsegment starting from the friend $a$ and ending at the friend $b$ is good.

The input consists of multiple test cases. The first line contains a single integer $t$ ($1 \le t \le 2 \cdot 10^4$), the number of test cases. Description of the test cases follows.

The first line of each test case contains two integer numbers $n$ and $m$ ($2 \le n \le 10^5$, $0 \le m \le 10^5$) representing the number of friends and the number of pairs, respectively.

The $i$-th of the next $m$ lines contains two integers $x_i$ and $y_i$ ($1 \le x_i, y_i\le n$, $x_i \neq y_i$) representing a pair of Hossam's friends that don't know each other.

Note that pairs can be repeated.

It is guaranteed that the sum of $n$ over all test cases does not exceed $10^5$, and the sum of $m$ over all test cases does not exceed $10^5$.

For each test case print an integer — the number of good subsegments.

Input

The input consists of multiple test cases. The first line contains a single integer $t$ ($1 \le t \le 2 \cdot 10^4$), the number of test cases. Description of the test cases follows.

The first line of each test case contains two integer numbers $n$ and $m$ ($2 \le n \le 10^5$, $0 \le m \le 10^5$) representing the number of friends and the number of pairs, respectively.

The $i$-th of the next $m$ lines contains two integers $x_i$ and $y_i$ ($1 \le x_i, y_i\le n$, $x_i \neq y_i$) representing a pair of Hossam's friends that don't know each other.

Note that pairs can be repeated.

It is guaranteed that the sum of $n$ over all test cases does not exceed $10^5$, and the sum of $m$ over all test cases does not exceed $10^5$.

Output

For each test case print an integer — the number of good subsegments.

2
3 2
1 3
2 3
4 2
1 2
2 3
4
5

Note

In the first example, the answer is $4$.

The good subsegments are:

[1]

[2]

[3]

[1, 2]

In the second example, the answer is $5$.

The good subsegments are:

[1]

[2]

[3]

[4]

[3, 4]