codeforces#P1730E. Maximums and Minimums
Maximums and Minimums
Description
You are given an array $a_1, a_2, \ldots, a_n$ of positive integers.
Find the number of pairs of indices $(l, r)$, where $1 \le l \le r \le n$, that pass the check. The check is performed in the following manner:
- The minimum and maximum numbers are found among $a_l, a_{l+1}, \ldots, a_r$.
- The check is passed if the maximum number is divisible by the minimum number.
The first line contains a single integer $t$ ($1 \le t \le 10$) — the number of test cases. Then the test cases follow.
Each test case consists of two lines.
The first line contains a single integer $n$ ($1 \le n \le 5 \cdot 10^5$) — the size of the array.
The second line contains $n$ integers $a_1, a_2, \dots, a_n$ ($1 \le a_i \le 10^6$).
It is guaranteed that the sum of $n$ over all test cases does not exceed $5 \cdot 10^5$.
For each test case, print a single integer — the number of pairs of indices that pass the check.
Input
The first line contains a single integer $t$ ($1 \le t \le 10$) — the number of test cases. Then the test cases follow.
Each test case consists of two lines.
The first line contains a single integer $n$ ($1 \le n \le 5 \cdot 10^5$) — the size of the array.
The second line contains $n$ integers $a_1, a_2, \dots, a_n$ ($1 \le a_i \le 10^6$).
It is guaranteed that the sum of $n$ over all test cases does not exceed $5 \cdot 10^5$.
Output
For each test case, print a single integer — the number of pairs of indices that pass the check.
6
1
1
2
2 4
2
2 3
4
2 4 7 14
7
16 5 18 7 7 12 14
6
16 14 2 6 16 2
1
3
2
7
10
19
Note
Below $x \mid y$ denotes that $y$ is divisible by $x$.
In the first test case, there is one pair $(1, 1)$, the maximum for this pair is $1$, the minimum is also $1$, $1 \mid 1$, so the check is passed, and the answer is $1$.
In the second test case, there are $3$ segments:
- $(1, 1)$: the maximum is $2$, the minimum is $2$, $2 \mid 2$, so the check is passed.
- $(1, 2)$: the maximum is $4$, the minimum is $2$, $2 \mid 4$, so the check is passed.
- $(2, 2)$: the maximum is $4$, the minimum is $4$, $4 \mid 4$, so the check is passed.
In the third test case, there are $3$ segments:
- $(1, 1)$: the maximum is $2$, the minimum is $2$, $2 \mid 2$, so the check is passed.
- $(1, 2)$: the maximum is $3$, the minimum is $2$, $3$ isn't divisible by $2$, so the check is failed.
- $(2, 2)$: the maximum is $3$, the minimum is $3$, $3 \mid 3$, so the check is passed.