codeforces#P1394E. Boboniu and Banknote Collection
Boboniu and Banknote Collection
Description
No matter what trouble you're in, don't be afraid, but face it with a smile.
I've made another billion dollars!
— Boboniu
Boboniu has issued his currencies, named Bobo Yuan. Bobo Yuan (BBY) is a series of currencies. Boboniu gives each of them a positive integer identifier, such as BBY-1, BBY-2, etc.
Boboniu has a BBY collection. His collection looks like a sequence. For example:
We can use sequence $a=[1,2,3,3,2,1,4,4,1]$ of length $n=9$ to denote it.
Now Boboniu wants to fold his collection. You can imagine that Boboniu stick his collection to a long piece of paper and fold it between currencies:
Boboniu will only fold the same identifier of currencies together. In other words, if $a_i$ is folded over $a_j$ ($1\le i,j\le n$), then $a_i=a_j$ must hold. Boboniu doesn't care if you follow this rule in the process of folding. But once it is finished, the rule should be obeyed.
A formal definition of fold is described in notes.
According to the picture above, you can fold $a$ two times. In fact, you can fold $a=[1,2,3,3,2,1,4,4,1]$ at most two times. So the maximum number of folds of it is $2$.
As an international fan of Boboniu, you're asked to calculate the maximum number of folds.
You're given a sequence $a$ of length $n$, for each $i$ ($1\le i\le n$), you need to calculate the maximum number of folds of $[a_1,a_2,\ldots,a_i]$.
The first line contains an integer $n$ ($1\le n\le 10^5$).
The second line contains $n$ integers $a_1,a_2,\ldots,a_n$ ($1\le a_i\le n$).
Print $n$ integers. The $i$-th of them should be equal to the maximum number of folds of $[a_1,a_2,\ldots,a_i]$.
Input
The first line contains an integer $n$ ($1\le n\le 10^5$).
The second line contains $n$ integers $a_1,a_2,\ldots,a_n$ ($1\le a_i\le n$).
Output
Print $n$ integers. The $i$-th of them should be equal to the maximum number of folds of $[a_1,a_2,\ldots,a_i]$.
Samples
9
1 2 3 3 2 1 4 4 1
0 0 0 1 1 1 1 2 2
9
1 2 2 2 2 1 1 2 2
0 0 1 2 3 3 4 4 5
15
1 2 3 4 5 5 4 3 2 2 3 4 4 3 6
0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 3 3 0
50
1 2 4 6 6 4 2 1 3 5 5 3 1 2 4 4 2 1 3 3 1 2 2 1 1 1 2 4 6 6 4 2 1 3 5 5 3 1 2 4 4 2 1 3 3 1 2 2 1 1
0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 3 3 3 3 4 4 4 5 5 6 7 3 3 3 4 4 4 4 3 3 4 4 4 4 4 5 5 5 5 6 6 6 7 7 8
Note
Formally, for a sequence $a$ of length $n$, let's define the folding sequence as a sequence $b$ of length $n$ such that:
- $b_i$ ($1\le i\le n$) is either $1$ or $-1$.
- Let $p(i)=[b_i=1]+\sum_{j=1}^{i-1}b_j$. For all $1\le i<j\le n$, if $p(i)=p(j)$, then $a_i$ should be equal to $a_j$.
($[A]$ is the value of boolean expression $A$. i. e. $[A]=1$ if $A$ is true, else $[A]=0$).
Now we define the number of folds of $b$ as $f(b)=\sum_{i=1}^{n-1}[b_i\ne b_{i+1}]$.
The maximum number of folds of $a$ is $F(a)=\max\{ f(b)\mid b \text{ is a folding sequence of }a \}$.