codeforces#P1327D. Infinite Path

    ID: 30995 远端评测题 2000ms 256MiB 尝试: 0 已通过: 0 难度: 8 上传者: 标签>brute forcedfs and similargraphsmathnumber theory*2200

Infinite Path

Description

You are given a colored permutation $p_1, p_2, \dots, p_n$. The $i$-th element of the permutation has color $c_i$.

Let's define an infinite path as infinite sequence $i, p[i], p[p[i]], p[p[p[i]]] \dots$ where all elements have same color ($c[i] = c[p[i]] = c[p[p[i]]] = \dots$).

We can also define a multiplication of permutations $a$ and $b$ as permutation $c = a \times b$ where $c[i] = b[a[i]]$. Moreover, we can define a power $k$ of permutation $p$ as $p^k=\underbrace{p \times p \times \dots \times p}_{k \text{ times}}$.

Find the minimum $k > 0$ such that $p^k$ has at least one infinite path (i.e. there is a position $i$ in $p^k$ such that the sequence starting from $i$ is an infinite path).

It can be proved that the answer always exists.

The first line contains single integer $T$ ($1 \le T \le 10^4$) — the number of test cases.

Next $3T$ lines contain test cases — one per three lines. The first line contains single integer $n$ ($1 \le n \le 2 \cdot 10^5$) — the size of the permutation.

The second line contains $n$ integers $p_1, p_2, \dots, p_n$ ($1 \le p_i \le n$, $p_i \neq p_j$ for $i \neq j$) — the permutation $p$.

The third line contains $n$ integers $c_1, c_2, \dots, c_n$ ($1 \le c_i \le n$) — the colors of elements of the permutation.

It is guaranteed that the total sum of $n$ doesn't exceed $2 \cdot 10^5$.

Print $T$ integers — one per test case. For each test case print minimum $k > 0$ such that $p^k$ has at least one infinite path.

Input

The first line contains single integer $T$ ($1 \le T \le 10^4$) — the number of test cases.

Next $3T$ lines contain test cases — one per three lines. The first line contains single integer $n$ ($1 \le n \le 2 \cdot 10^5$) — the size of the permutation.

The second line contains $n$ integers $p_1, p_2, \dots, p_n$ ($1 \le p_i \le n$, $p_i \neq p_j$ for $i \neq j$) — the permutation $p$.

The third line contains $n$ integers $c_1, c_2, \dots, c_n$ ($1 \le c_i \le n$) — the colors of elements of the permutation.

It is guaranteed that the total sum of $n$ doesn't exceed $2 \cdot 10^5$.

Output

Print $T$ integers — one per test case. For each test case print minimum $k > 0$ such that $p^k$ has at least one infinite path.

Samples

3
4
1 3 4 2
1 2 2 3
5
2 3 4 5 1
1 2 3 4 5
8
7 4 5 6 1 8 3 2
5 3 6 4 7 5 8 4
1
5
2

Note

In the first test case, $p^1 = p = [1, 3, 4, 2]$ and the sequence starting from $1$: $1, p[1] = 1, \dots$ is an infinite path.

In the second test case, $p^5 = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]$ and it obviously contains several infinite paths.

In the third test case, $p^2 = [3, 6, 1, 8, 7, 2, 5, 4]$ and the sequence starting from $4$: $4, p^2[4]=8, p^2[8]=4, \dots$ is an infinite path since $c_4 = c_8 = 4$.