ccf#CSPS2019A. 格雷码 (Gray Code)
格雷码 (Gray Code)
Description
In daily routines, people prefer to sort binary strings of length lexicographically. For example, if we sort binary strings of length increasingly, we will get: , , , .
Gray Code is a special sorting method to sort binary strings of length . It requires adjacent binary strings to have exactly one bit different. Specifically, the first string and the last string are also considered adjacent.
One example of binary strings of length s sorted in Gray Code is: , , , .
There can be multiple Gray Codes of length . The following is an algorithm for generating one of the Gray Codes:
- Gray Code of length contains two binary strings of length , with the order: , .
- The first binary strings in Gray Code of length can be generated by adding a prefix to Gray Code of length ( binary strings of length in total) sorted in order.
- The last binary strings in Gray Code of length can be generated by adding a prefix to Gray Code of length ( binary strings of length in total) sorted in reverse order.
In short, Gray Code of length is formed by adding a prefix to sorted Gray Code of length , and adding a prefix to reversely sorted Gray Code of length , to obtain binary strings in total. Additionally, for the binary strings in Gray Code of length , we will label them from to in order.
Using this algorithm, Gray Code of length can be generated as follow:
- It's known that Gray Code of length is , .
- The first strings in Gray Code of length are: , . The last are: , . Combining them, we get , , , . The labels are .
Gray Code of length follows the same rule:
- It's known that Gray Code of length is , , , .
- The first strings in Gray Code of length are: , , , . The last are: , , , . Combining them, we get , , , , , , , . The labels are .
You are given and . Find the -th binary string (the string with label ) in Gray Code of length , generated by the algorithm above.
Input Format
The only line of the input contains two integers: and .
Output Format
Print a single binary string of length denoting the answer.
2 3
10
3 5
111
Constraints
For of the data, ;
For of the data, ;
For of the data, ;
For of the data, , .