atcoder#DWACON6THPRELIMSB. Fusing Slimes

Fusing Slimes

Score : 600600 points

Problem Statement

There are NN slimes standing on a number line. The ii-th slime from the left is at position xix_i.

It is guaruanteed that 1x1<x2<<xN1091 \leq x_1 < x_2 < \ldots < x_N \leq 10^{9}.

Niwango will perform N1N-1 operations. The ii-th operation consists of the following procedures:

  • Choose an integer kk between 11 and NiN-i (inclusive) with equal probability.
  • Move the kk-th slime from the left, to the position of the neighboring slime to the right.
  • Fuse the two slimes at the same position into one slime.

Find the total distance traveled by the slimes multiplied by (N1)!(N-1)! (we can show that this value is an integer), modulo (109+7)(10^{9}+7). If a slime is born by a fuse and that slime moves, we count it as just one slime.

Constraints

  • 2N1052 \leq N \leq 10^{5}
  • 1x1<x2<<xN1091 \leq x_1 < x_2 < \ldots < x_N \leq 10^{9}
  • xix_i is an integer.

Subtasks

  • 400400 points will be awarded for passing the test cases satisfying N2000N \leq 2000.

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

NN

x1x_1 x2x_2 \ldots xNx_N

Output

Print the answer.

3
1 2 3
5
  • With probability 12\frac{1}{2}, the leftmost slime is chosen in the first operation, in which case the total distance traveled is 22.
  • With probability 12\frac{1}{2}, the middle slime is chosen in the first operation, in which case the total distance traveled is 33.
  • The answer is the expected total distance traveled, 2.52.5, multiplied by 2!2!, which is 55.
12
161735902 211047202 430302156 450968417 628894325 707723857 731963982 822804784 880895728 923078537 971407775 982631932
750927044
  • Find the expected value multiplied by (N1)!(N-1)!, modulo (109+7)(10^9+7).