atcoder#DPJ. Sushi
Sushi
Score : points
Problem Statement
There are dishes, numbered . Initially, for each (), Dish has () pieces of sushi on it.
Taro will perform the following operation repeatedly until all the pieces of sushi are eaten:
- Roll a die that shows the numbers with equal probabilities, and let be the outcome. If there are some pieces of sushi on Dish , eat one of them; if there is none, do nothing.
Find the expected number of times the operation is performed before all the pieces of sushi are eaten.
Constraints
- All values in input are integers.
Input
Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:
Output
Print the expected number of times the operation is performed before all the pieces of sushi are eaten. The output is considered correct when the relative difference is not greater than .
3
1 1 1
5.5
The expected number of operations before the first piece of sushi is eaten, is . After that, the expected number of operations before the second sushi is eaten, is . After that, the expected number of operations before the third sushi is eaten, is . Thus, the expected total number of operations is .
1
3
3
Outputs such as 3.00
, 3.000000003
and 2.999999997
will also be accepted.
2
1 2
4.5
10
1 3 2 3 3 2 3 2 1 3
54.48064457488221