atcoder#ARC058B. [ARC058D] いろはちゃんとマス目

[ARC058D] いろはちゃんとマス目

Score : 400400 points

Problem Statement

We have a large square grid with HH rows and WW columns. Iroha is now standing in the top-left cell. She will repeat going right or down to the adjacent cell, until she reaches the bottom-right cell.

However, she cannot enter the cells in the intersection of the bottom AA rows and the leftmost BB columns. (That is, there are A×BA \times B forbidden cells.) There is no restriction on entering the other cells.

Find the number of ways she can travel to the bottom-right cell.

Since this number can be extremely large, print the number modulo 109+710^9+7.

Constraints

  • 1H,W100,0001 \leq H, W \leq 100,000
  • 1A<H1 \leq A < H
  • 1B<W1 \leq B < W

Input

The input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

HH WW AA BB

Output

Print the number of ways she can travel to the bottom-right cell, modulo 109+710^9+7.

2 3 1 1
2

We have a 2×32 \times 3 grid, but entering the bottom-left cell is forbidden. The number of ways to travel is two: "Right, Right, Down" and "Right, Down, Right".

10 7 3 4
3570

There are 1212 forbidden cells.

100000 100000 99999 99999
1
100000 100000 44444 55555
738162020