atcoder#AGC044E. [AGC044E] Random Pawn

[AGC044E] Random Pawn

Score : 13001300 points

Problem Statement

You are playing a game and your goal is to maximize your expected gain. At the beginning of the game, a pawn is put, uniformly at random, at a position p{1,2,,N}p\in\{1,2,\dots, N\}. The NN positions are arranged on a circle (so that 11 is between NN and 22).

The game consists of turns. At each turn you can either end the game, and get ApA_p dollars (where pp is the current position of the pawn), or pay BpB_p dollar to keep playing. If you decide to keep playing, the pawn is randomly moved to one of the two adjacent positions p1p-1, p+1p+1 (with the identifications 0=N0 = N and N+1=1N+1=1).

What is the expected gain of an optimal strategy?

Note: The "expected gain of an optimal strategy" shall be defined as the supremum of the expected gain among all strategies such that the game ends in a finite number of turns.

Constraints

  • 2N200,0002 \le N \le 200,000
  • 0Ap10120 \le A_p \le 10^{12} for any p=1,,Np = 1,\ldots, N
  • 0Bp1000 \le B_p \le 100 for any p=1,,Np = 1, \ldots, N
  • All values in input are integers.

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

NN

A1A_1 A2A_2 \cdots ANA_N

B1B_1 B2B_2 \cdots BNB_N

Output

Print a single real number, the expected gain of an optimal strategy. Your answer will be considered correct if its relative or absolute error does not exceed 101010^{-10}.

5
4 2 6 3 5
1 1 1 1 1
4.700000000000
4
100 0 100 0
0 100 0 100
50.000000000000
14
4839 5400 6231 5800 6001 5200 6350 7133 7986 8012 7537 7013 6477 5912
34 54 61 32 52 61 21 43 65 12 45 21 1 4
7047.142857142857
10
470606482521 533212137322 116718867454 746976621474 457112271419 815899162072 641324977314 88281100571 9231169966 455007126951
26 83 30 59 100 88 84 91 54 61
815899161079.400024414062