100 atcoder#ABC246G. [ABC246G] Game on Tree 3

[ABC246G] Game on Tree 3

Score : 600600 points

Problem Statement

There is a rooted tree with NN vertices, Vertex 11 being the root. For each i=1,2,,N1i = 1, 2, \ldots, N-1, the ii-th edge connects Vertex uiu_i and Vertex viv_i. Each vertex other than the root has a positive integer written on it: for each i=2,3,,Ni = 2, 3, \ldots, N, the integer written on Vertex ii is AiA_i. Takahashi and Aoki will use this rooted tree and a piece to play the following game against each other.

The piece starts on Vertex 11. Until the game ends, they repeat the following procedure.

  1. First, Aoki chooses a non-root vertex and replaces the integer written on that vertex with 00.
  2. Next, Takahashi moves the piece to a (direct) child of the vertex the piece is on.
  3. Then, the game ends if the piece is on a leaf. Even if that is not the case, Takahashi can choose to end the game immediately.

At the end of the game, Takahashi's score will be the integer written at that time on the vertex the piece is on. Takahashi wants to make his score as large as possible, while Aoki wants to make it as small as possible. Print the score Takahashi will get when both players play optimally for their respective purposes.

Constraints

  • 2N2×1052 \leq N \leq 2 \times 10^5
  • 1Ai1091 \leq A_i \leq 10^9
  • 1ui,viN1 \leq u_i, v_i \leq N
  • The given graph is a tree.
  • All values in input are integers.

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

NN

A2A_2 \ldots ANA_N

u1u_1 v1v_1

u2u_2 v2v_2

\vdots

uN1u_{N-1} vN1v_{N-1}

Output

Print the answer.

7
2 4 6 5 6 10
1 2
1 3
2 4
2 5
5 6
5 7
5

Here is a possible progression of the game when both players play optimally.

  1. The piece starts on Vertex 11.
  2. Aoki changes the integer written on Vertex 77 from 1010 to 00.
  3. Takahashi moves the piece from Vertex 11 to Vertex 22.
  4. Aoki changes the integer written on Vertex 44 from 66 to 00.
  5. Takahashi moves the piece from Vertex 22 to Vertex 55.
  6. Takahashi chooses to end the game.

At the end of the game, the piece is on Vertex 55, on which the integer 55 is written at that time, so Takahashi's score will be 55.

30
29 27 79 27 30 4 93 89 44 88 70 75 96 3 78 39 97 12 53 62 32 38 84 49 93 53 26 13 25
13 15
14 22
17 24
12 3
4 3
5 8
26 15
3 2
2 9
4 25
4 13
2 10
28 15
6 4
2 5
19 9
2 7
2 14
23 30
17 2
7 16
21 13
13 23
13 20
1 2
6 18
27 6
21 29
11 8
70