atcoder#ABC228G. [ABC228G] Digits on Grid

[ABC228G] Digits on Grid

Score : 600600 points

Problem Statement

There is a grid with HH horizontal rows and WW vertical columns, where each square contains a digit between 11 and 99. For each pair of integers (i,j)(i, j) such that 1iH1 \leq i \leq H and 1jW1 \leq j \leq W, the digit written on the square at the ii-th row from the top and jj-th column from the left is ci,jc_{i, j}.

Using this grid, Takahashi and Aoki will play together. First, Takahashi chooses a square and puts a piece on it. Then, the two will repeat the following procedures, 1. through 4., NN times.

  1. Takahashi does one of the following two actions.- Move the piece to another square that shares a row with the square the piece is on.
    • Do nothing.
  2. Takahashi writes on a blackboard the digit written on the square the piece is on.
  3. Aoki does one of the following two actions.- Move the piece to another square that shares a column with the square the piece is on.
    • Do nothing.
  4. Aoki writes on the blackboard the digit written on the square the piece is on.

After that, there will be 2N2N digits written on the blackboard. Let d1,d2,,d2Nd_1, d_2, \ldots, d_{2N} be those digits, in the order they are written. The two boys will concatenate the 2N2N digits in this order to make a 2N2N-digit integer X:=d1d2d2NX := d_1d_2\ldots d_{2N}.

Find the number, modulo 998244353998244353, of different integers that XX can become.

Constraints

  • 2H,W102 \leq H, W \leq 10
  • 1N3001 \leq N \leq 300
  • 1ci,j91 \leq c_{i, j} \leq 9
  • All values in input are integers.

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

HH WW NN

c1,1c_{1, 1}c1,2c_{1, 2}\cdotsc1,Wc_{1, W}

c2,1c_{2, 1}c2,2c_{2, 2}\cdotsc2,Wc_{2, W}

\vdots

cH,1c_{H, 1}cH,2c_{H, 2}\cdotscH,Wc_{H, W}

Output

Print the number, modulo 998244353998244353, of different integers that XX can become.

2 2 1
31
41
5

Below is one possible scenario.

  • First, Takahashi puts the piece on (1,2)(1, 2).
  • Takahashi moves the piece from (1,2)(1, 2) to (1,1)(1, 1), and then writes the digit 33 written on (1,1)(1, 1).
  • Aoki moves the piece from (1,1)(1, 1) to (2,1)(2, 1), and then writes the digit 44 written on (2,1)(2, 1).

In this case, we have X=34X = 34. Below is another possible scenario.

  • First, Takahashi puts the piece on (2,2)(2, 2).
  • Takahashi keeps the piece on (2,2)(2, 2), and then writes the digit 11 written on (2,2)(2, 2).
  • Aoki moves the piece from (2,2)(2, 2) to (1,2)(1, 2), and then writes the digit 11 written on (1,2)(1, 2).

In this case, we have X=11X = 11. Other than these, XX can also become 3333, 4444, or 4343, but nothing else. That is, there are five integers that XX can become, so we print 55.

2 3 4
777
777
1

XX can only become 7777777777777777.

10 10 300
3181534389
4347471911
4997373645
5984584273
1917179465
3644463294
1234548423
6826453721
5892467783
1211598363
685516949

Be sure to find the count modulo 998244353998244353.